Understanding Temporary and Permanent Taboos in Ifá Initiation

In Ifá, taboos (ẹ̀ẹ̀wọ̀) play a significant role in maintaining harmony between the individual, their destiny (ọ̀rìṣà), Ifá, their Òrì (inner head/spiritual essence), and the spiritual forces governing existence. Taboos are generally classified into two categories: temporary taboos and permanent taboos.

Why Are There Temporary and Permanent Taboos in Ifá?

Taboos serve as spiritual guidelines that help practitioners align with their divine destiny and avoid negative consequences.

1. Permanent Taboos

Permanent taboos are prohibitions that must be observed for life. They are often revealed through divination and are tied to an individual’s Òrì (spiritual essence) or the specific Òdù Ifá that governs them. These taboos may include:

• Dietary restrictions (e.g., avoiding certain foods)

• Behavioral mandates

• Prohibitions against engaging in specific actions

2. Temporary Taboos

Temporary taboos must be observed for a limited time, often following divination, initiation, or spiritual cleansing. These taboos serve to protect an individual while they undergo spiritual transformation or appeasement of certain forces. Examples include:

• Avoiding certain colors

• Refraining from intimacy

• Staying away from specific places or people

Both types of taboos serve the purpose of spiritual alignment and protection. However, while permanent taboos reflect a person’s lifelong spiritual path, temporary taboos help them navigate transitional periods safely.

What Taboos Might a Person Receive Before Initiation?

Before initiation, a person may receive temporary taboos to prepare them for their transformation. These taboos can include:

• Dietary restrictions – Certain foods, such as salt, pepper, or specific meats, may be forbidden.

• Celibacy – The individual may be required to abstain from sexual activity leading up to the initiation.

• Clothing restrictions – They may need to wear specific colors or avoid others.

• Behavioral constraints – Avoiding arguments, loud speech, or conflict is often emphasized.

• Isolation – Some initiates must limit their interactions with non-initiates to preserve spiritual purity.

These pre-initiation taboos serve as a purification process, ensuring that the initiate enters the Ifá tradition in the right state of mind and spirit.

The Importance of Following Taboos

Failure to observe these taboos—whether temporary or permanent—can result in spiritual dissonance, which may manifest as illness, misfortune, or loss of spiritual power. Ifá teaches that adherence to taboos strengthens one’s connection to their destiny and fosters a harmonious life.

By respecting these sacred laws, initiates and devotees maintain alignment with the divine order, ensuring both personal and communal well-being.